Ammonium Polyphosphate ni hi fe fɛɛ (APP): Nɔ ni nɔ kwɔ - nitsumɔi srɔtoi tsofa nibii

Nibii ni He Hiaa kɛ Sui ni He Hiaa

Tsofai ni yɔɔ mli: APP lɛ mli 30% - 32% ji fɔsfɔs kɛ 14% - 16% ni ji naitrɔjin. Nɛkɛ nitrogen - phosphorus ni akɛfee ekome nɛɛ haa efeɔ nɔ ni he hiaa waa yɛ nitsumɔi srɔtoi amli, tamɔ niyenii ni he hiaa ni akɛhaa tsei adalɛ yɛ ŋmɔshi nibii amli kɛ la ni sɛɛ tsɛɔ ni anyɛɔ atsuɔ he nii jogbaŋŋ kɛtsɔ phosphorus kɛ nitrogen ni yɔɔ la ni sɛɛ tsɛɔ shihilɛi amli lɛ nitsumɔ nɔ.
Dɔlɛ Shihilɛ: Kɛji akɛ hulutsoo be ni ji ≥280°C lɛ, APP lɛ hiɔ shi shiŋŋ yɛ shihilɛi ni mli edɔ waa lɛ amli. Nɛkɛ nibii nɛɛ haa efeɔ nɔ ni sa kɛha nibii ni nyɛɔ hulutsoo shi tamɔ tsɔnei ahe plastic kɛ nibii ni akɛwoɔ mli ni nyɛɔ eshɛɔ la ni akɛtsuɔ nii yɛ shihilɛi ni mli edɔ waa mli lɛ afeemɔ.
Gbɔmɔtsoŋ su kɛ Solubility: Bɔ ni polymerization lɛ yaa hiɛ ehaa lɛ saa bɔ ni eyɔɔ nu mli lɛ he. Kɛ n ji 10 - 20 lɛ, eji nu - ni shwieɔ shi; kɛ n > 20 lɛ, ehiii kwraa. 1000) nibii ni afɔɔ naa yɛ - polymer nibii ni afɔɔ namɔ (n>1000) lɛ shwɛ fioo ni amɛnyɛŋ amɛshwie nu mli, ni amɛyɔɔ akɛ powda yɛŋ ni hoɔ ni amɛmli falɛ ji aaafee 0.7g/cm3, amɛmli falɛ ji aaafee 1.9g/cm3, pH ni bɛŋkɛ - neutral nibii ni yɔɔ mli lɛ ji -7. is 5. ≤0.25%.

Nitsumɔhei Wuji

La ni Akɛbaatsu Nii: Halogen lɛ Shishijee - La ni Akɛbaatsu Nii ni Aheee Nɔ ko
APP ji halogen ni he hiaa waa - ni ji phosphorus ni bɛ mli - ni damɔ la ni sɛɛ tsɛɔ nɔ, ni ebafeɔ nɔ ni ehe gbɛi waa yɛ shihilɛ mli nibii ni haa mɔ he jɔ̃ɔ ehe kɛ la ni sɛɛ tsɛɔ fioo lɛ ahe nitsumɔ mli.

Intumescent Fireproof Coatings: Akɛtsuɔ nii babaoo yɛ nibii ni akɛwoɔ la mli ni akɛwoɔ mli lɛ ahe gbɛjianɔtoo mli. Kɛ́ la ba lɛ, APP lɛ fiteɔ kɛji akɛ edɔ, ni no haa nɔ ni akɛwo nɔ lɛ mli lɛɛɔ ni efeɔ ŋmɔtɔ ni mli eyi kɛ ŋmɔtɔ ni ji carbonaceous layer. Nɛkɛ carbonaceous layer nɛɛ tsuɔ nii akɛ nɔ ko ni tsiɔ hulutsoo naa, ni etsĩɔ hulutsoo ni yaa shikpɔŋ lɛ nɔ lɛ naa jogbaŋŋ, ni ehaa shikpɔŋ lɛ nɔ dɔlɛ ni yaa hiɛ lɛ baa shi, ni no haa anáa be kɛha nitsulɔi lɛ ajiemɔ kɛ la ni agbeɔ. Yɛ shihilɛi ni la he shweshweeshwefeemɔ he taomɔ nii ni nɔ kwɔ waa yɔɔ mli, tamɔ tsũi ni nɔ kwɔlɔ, hewalɛ nitsumɔhei, kɛ lɛlɛi amli lɛ, nɛkɛ nibii nɛɛ tsuɔ la he shweshweeshwefeemɔ he gbɛfaŋnɔ titri ko he nii yɛ APP nitsumɔ lɛ hewɔ.

Plastic kɛ Rɔba Nibii: Kɛ́ akɛ APP fata plastic ni akɛ la tsuɔ nii tamɔ polyethylene kɛ polypropylene, kɛ agbɛnɛ hu nibii ni akɛ rɔba fee lɛ ahe lɛ, ebaanyɛ eha nibii ni akɛtswaa la lɛ aya hiɛ jogbaŋŋ. Yɛ plastic casings ni ji electronic kɛ elektrik nibii, tsɔne mli plastic fãi, kɛ insulating rɔbɔt ni akɛ wayai kɛ waya kpãi, APP tsiɔ la ni yaa nɔ lɛ naa kɛtsɔ carbon layer ni yɔɔ shiŋŋ ni efeɔ yɛ nibii lɛ anɔ kɛtsɔ condensed - fase la ni tsiɔ nii anaa gbɛjianɔtoo lɛ nɔ, ni ekɛ la ni tsiɔ nii anaa lɛ tsuɔ nii yɛ mli.
Fibers kɛ Fabrics: Akɛtsuɔ nii kɛhaa fibers kɛ mamai ni haa la sɛɛ foɔ lɛ ahe nitsumɔ. Kɛji akɛ akɛ APP tsu nii sɛɛ lɛ, tsɔnei ni akɛwoɔ tsɔne mli kɛ atadei lɛ ashãaa mlɛo kɛ́ akɛ la jɛɛhe ko kpe, ni no haa la ni gbɛɔ eshwaa hei wuji ni atadei ni yɔɔ la mli lɛ kɛbaa lɛ baa shi. Bei pii lɛ, akɛtsuɔ nii yɛ nibii tamɔ nitsumɔ atadei, muji, kɛ kapɛtii amli koni akɛha la he shweshweeshwefeemɔ aya hiɛ yɛ maŋ hei kɛ shia atadei amli.

Fertilizer Industry: Nibii ni He Waa ni Etsuɔ Nii Jogbaŋŋ ni Etsuɔ Nibii Srɔtoi
Nibii ni He Hiaa Kɛha Nu - Nibii ni Akɛwoɔ Mli: Eji nibii titrii ni akɛtsuɔ nii kɛhaa nu - nibii ni haa mɔ he jɔ̃ɔ ehe lɛ afeemɔ. Titri lɛ, shishijee - polymer APP, kɛ e-solubility kpakpa, ekɛ ehe kpãa gbee, kɛ kristalofeemɔ ni baa shi lɛ, bafeɔ nɔ ni hi jogbaŋŋ ni akɛwoɔ nu mli ŋmɔshi nibii amli. Abaanyɛ akɛfee nu mli ŋmɔshi nibii ni phosphorus babaoo yɔɔ mli, ni e-pH ni bɛŋkɛ - neutral lɛ haa efeɔ shweshweeshwe waa kɛha ŋmɔshi nibii. Ebaanyɛ ekɛ dade ions tamɔ calcium, magnesium, dade, kɛ zinc afee chelate, ni eha ions nɛɛ akafee ŋmeii ni yɔɔ ŋmɔshi nibii amli lɛ mli, ni eha ŋmɔshi nibii lɛ ahi shi jogbaŋŋ. Yɛ nakai beaŋ nɔŋŋ lɛ, ehaa fɔsfɔs kɛ nibii ni yɔɔ sũ lɛ mli lɛ yaa hiɛ, ni ehaa ŋmɔshi nibii nyɛɔ amɛheɔ amɛ ni amɛkɛtsuɔ nii oya, ni ehaa ŋmɔshi nibii ni akɛwoɔ ŋmɔ mli lɛ tsuɔ nii babaoo, ni ehaa ŋmɔshi nibii ni he hiaa yɛ ŋmɔshi nibii amli lɛ tsuɔ nii yɛ amɛdalɛ fãi srɔtoi amli.

Be kakadaŋŋ - Etsuɔ Nii Blɛoo - Ejieɔ Sui: Yɛ shikpɔŋ lɛ mli lɛ, APP lɛ tsɔɔ nu mli fiofio ni etsɔɔ orthophosphate, ni ejieɔ phosphorus nibii lɛ fiofio koni ekɛ niyenii ni haa ŋmɔshi nibii lɛ aná niyenii be kakadaŋŋ. Kɛ akɛto phosphate ŋmɔshi nibii ahe lɛ, eyɛ ŋmɔshi nibii ni akɛtsuɔ nii jogbaŋŋ lɛ ahe be kakadaŋŋ, ehaa ŋmɔshi nibii ni akɛwoɔ mli lɛ ayibɔ baa shi, ehaa ŋmɔshi nibii ni akɛtsuɔ nii lɛ yaa hiɛ, ehaa okwaayeli nitsumɔ he nyɔmɔwoo baa shi, ni yɛ nakai beaŋ nɔŋŋ lɛ, ehaa shikpɔŋ nɔ niyenii ni fiteɔ kɛ shihilɛ mli mujiwoo ni sugristable line of sugristable in the sugristable kɛbaa lɛ baa shi. divɛlopmɛnt.

Nitsumɔhei Krokomɛi ni Akɛtsuɔ Nii
Nu He Nitsumɔ He: Ákɛ nu he nitsumɔ he nitsulɔ lɛ, APP baanyɛ ekɛ hardness ions (tamɔ calcium kɛ magnesium ions) ni yɔɔ nu mli lɛ afee ekome kɛfee complexes ni nyɛɛɛ atsɔ mli, ni ebaa nu mli hewalɛ shi ni etsiɔ sɛkɛli ni yɔɔ paipii kɛ nibii amli lɛ naa. Ebaanyɛ efee sini ko ni buɔ mɔ he hu yɛ dade paipii lɛ anɔ, ni etsuɔ ​​gbɛfaŋnɔ ko ni tsiɔ ŋmeii anaa ni etsiɔ dade ŋmeii anaa, ni no haa paipii kɛ nibii ni akɛtsuɔ nii lɛ asɛɛfimɔ sɛɛ tsɛɔ. Akɛtsuɔ nii babaoo yɛ nitsumɔhei ni tsɔɔ nu ni hoɔ, nu ni akɛwoɔ tsɔne mli lɛ mli, kɛ shihilɛi krokomɛi amli.

Nibii ni Akɛwoɔ Mli: Yɛ nɔ ni akɛwoɔ mli lɛ mli lɛ, APP baanyɛ atsu nii akɛ nɔ ni haa nɔ ko shwieɔ shi, nɔ ni gbeɔ helai, kɛ nɔ ni haa ŋmɔtɔ baa. Ebaanyɛ eha nɔ ni akɛwo nɔ lɛ akpɛtɛ nɔ ni yɔɔ shishi lɛ he lɛ aya hiɛ, ni eha nɔ ni akɛwo nɔ lɛ akpɛtɛ nɔ lɛ hiɛ jogbaŋŋ. E ma nyɛ maa ha nɛ hɛ mi nyami ɔ mi nɛ wa, nɛ e ma ha nɛ hɛ mi nyami ɔ mi nɛ wa - nɛ e kɛ hɛ mi nyami - nɛ e kɛ hɛ mi nyami ɔ maa ya hɛ mi. Ebaanyɛ eha nɔ ni akɛwoɔ mli lɛ mli nu lɛ aya hiɛ ni ekɛ ehe afee ekome hu, ni eha nɔ ni akɛwoɔ mli lɛ hiɛ afee ŋmɔlɔŋmɔlɔ ni efee ekome, ni eha nɔ ni akɛwoɔ mli lɛ fɛɛ mli afee fɛo kɛ nɔ ni akɛwulaa he lɛ aya hiɛ.

Nibii pɔtɛɛ

Wolo ni Kwɛɔ Nɔ ni Hi jogbaŋŋ lɛ Nɔ

Nibii ni Akwɛɔ nɔ jogbaŋŋ kɛ Nibii ni Akɛtsuɔ Nii

Nifeemɔ gbɛjianɔtoo kɛ bɔ ni ehi ha: Gbɛi srɔtoi yɛ ni atsɔɔ nɔ asaa APP lɛ he. Akɛ nɔkwɛmɔnɔ lɛ, gbɛ ni atsɔɔ nɔ ajieɔ nugbɔshiimɔ kpo lɛ biɔ ni akɛ phosphoric acid ko awo ammonium nu mli, ni no sɛɛ lɛ akɛ ammonium bicarbonate afata he koni ekɛfee nɔ ko ni ekɛfee APP. Gbɛ nɛɛ woɔ yibii babaoo, ni ekɛ nitsumɔ hu waaa. Gbɛ ni atsɔɔ nɔ afeɔ nibii babaoo lɛ kɛ polyphosphoric acid loo e-lactam lɛ tsuɔ nii ni akɛfeɔ nibii ni ji monomers tamɔ acrylic acid koni anyɛ ana nibii ni tsuɔ nii jogbaŋŋ. Nibii ni afeɔ lɛ nyiɛɔ gbɛjianɔtoo ni akɛkwɛɔ nibii ni hi jogbaŋŋ lɛ anɔ lɛ sɛɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ koni ekwɛ akɛ nibii titrii tamɔ nibii ni afee lɛ ahe tsemɔ, bɔ ni polymerization lɛ yɔɔ ha, kɛ bɔ ni ŋmɔtɔ yɔɔ mli lɛ damɔ shi shiŋŋ, ni ekɛ nitsumɔhei srɔtoi lɛ ashishitoo mlai ni nɔ kwɔlɔ lɛ kpãa gbee.

Botoi: Nibii ni akɛtsuɔ nii lɛ kɛ nitsumɔhe lɛ mlai kɛ gbɛtsɔɔmɔi kpãa gbee. Yɛ la ni sɛɛ tsɛɔ ni akɛtsuɔ nii lɛ mli lɛ, eshɛɔ 阻燃 mlai tamɔ UL 94. Yɛ ŋmɔshi nibii ni akɛtsuɔ nii lɛ amli lɛ, ekɛ maŋ ŋmɔshi nibii ahe mlai lɛ kpãa gbee koni ekwɛ akɛ akɛtsuɔ nii shweshweeshwe ni etsuɔ ​​nii jogbaŋŋ. Kɛjɛ nibii ni akɛtsuɔ nii lɛ ahemɔ nɔ kɛyashi nibii ni akɛhaa lɛ nɔ lɛ, akwɛɔ nibii amli waa yɛ nifeemɔ lɛ mli fɛɛ koni ana akɛ anyɛɔ akɛ he fɔ̃ɔ nibii ni akɛtsuɔ nii lɛ eko fɛɛ eko nɔ yɛ bɔ ni ehi ha lɛ mli, ni ehiɔ shi jogbaŋŋ yɛ nitsumɔ mli.

Mɛni Hewɔ Wɔhalaa Wɔ Ammonium Polyphosphate lɛ?

Kɛji akɛ okɛ ohe miiwo la - nibii ni haa mɔ he jɔ̃ɔ ehe ni akɛbuɔ wala kɛ nibii ahe shweshweeshwefeemɔ he lɛ afeemɔ mli jio, okɛ ojwɛŋmɔ ema ŋmɔshi nibii amlitaomɔ kɛ nitsumɔ nɔ koni eye ebua okwaayeli mli ŋmaakpamɔi, loo otaoɔ nibii heei ni afee yɛ nitsumɔhei krokomɛi amli lɛ, wɔ APP lɛ ji nɔ ni obaanyɛ okɛ ohe afɔ̃ nɔ. Wɔkɛ ŋaa gbɛ nɔ yelikɛbuamɔ ni mli kwɔ haa koni eye ebua mɛi ni heɔ nii lɛ ni amɛfee nibii ni afee lɛ jogbaŋŋ kɛ naagbai ni kɔɔ nitsumɔ he lɛ ahe tsabaa. Kɛtsɔ - nibii ni akɛhaa lɛ ahe gbɛjianɔtoo ni da nɔ lɛ nɔ lɛ, wɔkwɛɔ koni nibii ni akɛhaa lɛ aba yɛ be ni sa mli ni ehi shi jogbaŋŋ koni ekɛtsu onifeemɔ he hiamɔ nii ni yɔɔ srɔtoi lɛ ahe nii.

Gbelemɔ gbɛi heei kɛha nibii anitsumɔ mli hiɛyaa kɛ nitsumɔ mlilɛɛmɔ kɛ Ammonium Polyphosphate ni hi fe fɛɛ, ni edamɔ hiɛ yɛ nibii heei kɛ hiɛyaa mli yɛ nitsumɔhei srɔtoi.